Alcohol/benzo withdrawal

 

Anticholinergics

  • Dry (anhidrosis, urinary retention)
 

Sympathomimetics (e.g. cocaine)

  • Diaphoresis
 

Serotonin syndrome

  • AMS, autonomic instability (fever, tachy, HTN), neuromuscular (tremor, ↑DTR, clonus)
  • Common drugs (many more!): SSRIs, MAOIs, tramadol, ondansetron/Zofran, linezolid, meth
  • Complications: seizures, coma, DIC, hypotension, VT, met. acidosis
  • Withdraw causative meds
  • Supportive care (O2, IVF)
  • Manage HR/BP with short-acting meds like esmolol/nitroprusside)
  • Benzos for agitation, BP, HR
  • Control hyperthermia (↓ muscle activity) - benzos, cooling blankets
    • T > 41: sedation, ETT, paralysis
  • Cyproheptadine (blocks serotonin production)

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

 
author: last edited: Feb. 23, 2018, 5:22 p.m. | pk: 106 | unpublished